Instrument Requirement

Why Should I Earn an Instrument Rating?

Earning an Instrument Rating is one of the most valuable steps a pilot can take, and at  Plane Life aviation, we consider it essential to becoming a truly capable aviator. The rating  dramatically enhances your safety by teaching you to operate confidently in poor visibility,  clouds, and challenging weather conditions, using your instruments rather than relying solely  on visual cues. It expands your freedom as a pilot, allowing you to complete flights that  would otherwise be cancelled or delayed due to changing weather, and it opens the door to  more consistent, reliable travel. You’ll also gain a deeper understanding of modern avionics  and technology, mastering navigational systems found in today’s advanced general aviation  aircraft and learning to fly with the precision of a professional. Beyond the technical skills,  instrument training sharpens your decision-making, situational awareness, and  communication, building the strong judgment that defines great pilots. For those pursuing  aviation as a career, the Instrument Rating is a required milestone for Commercial, CFI,  ATP, and jet training. But even for pilots who fly purely for personal reasons, it brings a level  of confidence, discipline, and professionalism that elevates every flight. At Plane Life  private aviation, earning your Instrument Rating isn’t just a credential; it’s an investment in  your safety, your capability, and your future as a pilot. 

Getting Started

A: The Instrument Rating (IR) allows you to fly under Instrument Flight Rules (IFR), meaning  you can operate in clouds, reduced visibility, and through controlled airspace using only your  instruments. It’s the next major step after earning your Private Pilot Certificate and is  essential for serious or professional pilots.

A: It dramatically increases your safety, skill, and confidence. With an instrument rating, you’ll be able to:

  • Fly in more weather conditions

  • Navigate analog and digital instrumentation

  • Improve precision and control

  • Reduce weather-related cancellations and diversions

  • Build the foundation for commercial or airline careers

Requirements & Eligibility

A: You must:

  • Hold at least a Private Pilot Certificate

  • Be able to read, speak, write, and understand English

  • Hold a current FAA medical certificate (Third Class or higher)

A: Under Part 61, you’ll need a minimum of:

  • 50 hours of cross-country PIC (Pilot in Command) time

  • 40 hours of actual or simulated instrument time, including:

    • 15 hours with an authorized instructor (CFII)

    • One 250+ NM cross-country under IFR

A: Yes, if training in an FAA-approved simulator or flight training device, you may log up to 20 hours toward the total instrument time.

Training & Curriculum

A: Your training will focus on:

  • IFR flight planning and clearances

  • Air traffic control communication

  • Holding patterns, approaches, and departures

  • Weather interpretation and risk management

  • Precision and non-precision approaches (ILS, RNAV, VOR)

  • Advanced navigation and situational awareness

A: All training takes place at Baltimore/Washington International Airport (BWI) and nearby practice areas, using controlled airspace ideal for IFR procedures.

A: Plane Life uses Cessna 172s and Cessna — aircraft with avionics to prepare you for real-world IFR operations.

Scheduling & Duration

A: Most students complete the rating in 3–5 months, depending on flight frequency. Training two or three times per week provides the best continuity and progress.

A: Yes! Plane Life offers flexible weekday, evening, and weekend scheduling for working professionals and full-time students.

A: Yes, we can structure intensive training programs for motivated pilots who want to complete their rating in a shorter time frame.

Costs & Payment

A: The typical cost ranges from $13,000 to $18,000, depending on previous experience and training frequency.
This includes aircraft rental, instructor time, and ground instruction. Plane Life provides a transparent cost breakdown for every student.

A: Yes. Plane Life offers pay-as-you-go options and can connect you with aviation financing providers if you prefer structured payment plans.

Testing & Certification

A: You’ll need to pass:

  1. The FAA Instrument Airplane Knowledge Test (Written Exam)

  2. The Instrument Rating Oral and Practical Test (Checkride) with a Designated Pilot Examiner (DPE)

A: Absolutely. We offer ground school instructiontest prep sessions, and one-on-one tutoring to help you fully understand IFR systems, weather, and procedures.

A: Your checkride will be administered by a local Designated Pilot Examiner (DPE) familiar with the Baltimore/Washington airspace and instrument procedures.

Experience & Career Path

A: It’s the most important step toward becoming a professional pilot. Every commercial, corporate, and airline pilot holds an instrument rating — it’s required for any advanced certification.

A: All instrument training is led by Christian Childs (CFI, CFII, MEI) and the Plane Life team of instructors.

A: The next step is your Commercial Pilot Certificate, followed by multi-engine or instructor certifications (CFI/CFII) — all available through Plane Life’s continued training programs.

Plane Life — Master the Skies with Precision.

Learn to fly confidently through the clouds. Train with experts. Earn your wings the right way with real-world experience, professionalism, and precision.